Monday, October 11, 2010

Sinfully Good Hoisin Marinated Pork Tenderloin

This recipe is really not so much born out of inspiration as it was out of leftoverization.  I had this really nice pork tenderloin and no particular plan for its glorification on the dinner plate.  The grocery store was having a sale, so I actually bought several of these and froze them for future  use.  Scrounging through the fridge, and looking that kimchi eye to eye, I realized I had the makings of something tasty possible. 

Hoisin sauce is made from soy and wheat.  It is a rather thick sauce, almost like a paste.  It is sort of sweet, and for a long time, I assumed that there was fruit in it.  But that was before I read ingredient labels.  Now that I do read the labels, my life is so much more marinated with information. 

I got so enthused with making this that I forgot to take pictures, and there were no leftovers except for sauce.  Number 1 son said I should not include a picture of the sauce because it looked like what his friend Luke puked up on our livingroom carpet once.  Ha, I scoff at puke. And since I am the one who has to clean it up most of the time, I declare that this looks nothing like what Luke left on the carpet.  (Hey! this blog is for fun, not profit!)

Here's the picture (of the marinade):


The marinade!
  RECIPE

1 pork tenderloin
Kimchi to serve on the side
   (see previous blog post:What's Going On? Kimchi)
1 C  beer (whatever you like)
Marinade (below)
2 T olive oil to brown the meat
               
Marinade
3 T hoisin sauce
1 T fish sauce
1 t soy sauce
1 T rice wine or apple cider vinegar
1 T sesame oil
1 T minced fresh garlic
1 t fresh ginger (use the tube!)
1 t sesame seeds
2 t Chinese Five Spice Powder
¼ t red pepper flakes

Mix the marinade ingredients and pour over tenderloin.  Let marinate for 1-4 hours.  Remove pork from marinade (reserve the marinade).  Brown the tenderloin on all sides in the olive oil, about 3 minutes per side. Put into a baking dish/casserole dish/ or cast iron frying pan (all the better if you browned your meat in this!).  Add 1 C beer and the rest of the marinade.  Cover with lid or foil.

 
Bake in a 350 oven for 15 minutes.
Remove and let rest for 10 minutes.
While it is resting, you can reduce the marinade if you want it thicker by boiling it on the stovetop.

Serve over white sticky rice (Japanese style)—prepare according to package directions.  Drizzle hot marinade over it all.  Put kimchi on the side or mound it on the top.  Serve with a crispy salad for more veggie action.  Yum.
       

Saturday, October 9, 2010

Heart and Sole: A Chicken’s Story


Chicken hearts

Chicken soles (feet)

The Post Office called on a Thursday to report the chicks were here.  We picked up our fluffy, white Cornish Cross flock, brought them home and nestled them into the galvanized feed tub with an alfalfa bed, water, feed and a heat lamp.  Each little guy had to be introduced to the water by dipping the beak into the reservoir, after which, their little eyes lighted up and they were now on their own—two  days old and thinking that some large pinkish people and a couple big, black dogs were their parents. 
The Cornish Cross variety is the classic meat bird: large breast, white feathers (about which, more later).  Frankly, they can’t live normal lives, as they grow too fast and too big.  When under 3 lbs, they’re your Cornish game hens.  At 8 weeks they can be 4-5 lbs.  Once, we let them go to 13 weeks.  They were 8-9 lbs—like little turkeys. And, frankly, they could no longer walk at that point.  They just sat at the feeder and ate all day.  So, this breed is really the Jabba the Hut of the chicken world.  They have one purpose in life, and that is to end up on your dinner plate.  We are happy to help them fulfill their destiny.
Two to three times a year, we “harvest” chickens for our freezer.  (Isn’t “harvest” such a nice politically correct word?)  Our goal is to get 26 chickens into the freezer to supply a chicken every two weeks.  When we first began this quest several years ago, we processed 1 chicken at a time. We were rookies and it took some time to get up to speed.  Now, we have this down to a humane and very matter-of-fact exercise, and we can do a dozen or so in one afternoon.  (I know, this is nothing compared to real pros.)    The processing part is the subject of a future blog post. 
Recognizing that the chicken is sacrificing its life for our table, we in turn appreciate that it is important to use every part of the bird that we can to honor its commitment:  the “Heart and Soul “of this blog post.  Below is an accounting of how ALL the parts of our chickens contribute to the betterment of our homestead:
·         Feathers: composted for the garden.
·         Blood: heated into pudding for the dogs.
·         Hearts and gizzards: poached and given to the dogs (perfectly good for people, but not our  favorites).
·         Livers:  used in pates, appetizers, pastas.
·         Feet:  saved for chicken stock (this is what will give it that rich, gelatinous texture).
·         Necks:  like the feet, saved for stock.
·         Entrails:  composted with the feathers.  The cool thing about this is that the maggots that break this down are then fed to the free range egg-producing chickens.  We don’t ever give our chickens the remains of other chickens.  But,  yummmm, they do love maggots.
Did somebody say chicken?
·         Major chicken parts: breast, legs, thighs, wings.  These are turned into tasty dishes!
·         Back and leftover bones from the meals: turned into chicken stock/broth with the neck and feet.  The meat remains from stock, along with carrots and garlic are given to the dogs.

In case you were wondering:  the chickens we raise are able to experience a free range life, flap their wings, engage in chicken politics, scratch in dirt, chase bugs, and dine on wholesome food.  They can see the sky, graze in the grass, nestle into alfalfa hay, or perch on pine limbs inside a secure chicken coop away from predators. They get daily rations of oyster shell pieces (for calcium) and cracked corn (for fun) in addition to their regular feed, garden cullings, and our household leftovers. They are watched over by our Blue Andalusian rooster, General Taylor.    And they snuggle together under a heat lamp at night when the temp drops below 50 degrees F.   When it comes the time for the end, the chicken has to travel about 20 feet in 45 seconds before it is all over in a peaceful non-traumatic way.  This is not the experience of the chicken you will find in a Styrofoam tray in your local grocery store.  Oh, and I didn’t mention. . . our chickens taste like chicken, not just some white, meaty material.

So, here’s to the chickens—heart and sole:
They like the pasture
They like the rolling hills
They like left-overs
I like the daffodils
They  like the heat lamp
When all the lights are low
Boom dee yadda
Boom dee yadda
Boom dee yadda  chow!



A nice chicken with Stacey's Secret Spice Rub and olive oil--shrink wrapped and ready for the freezer.


Thursday, October 7, 2010

What’s Going On? Kimchi

Talk to me, so you can see
Oh, what's going on
What's going on
Ya, what's going on
Ah, what's going on
I was tempted to relax on the front porch swing, reading about Sunset Magazine’s recommendations for awesome National Parks and watching Mr. Artifact refinish another chair.  However, a news story about the tragedy in South Korea was fresh in my mind.  Earthquake?  Mudslide? Famine?  Nuclear war?  Nope.  There is a Kimchi shortage in South Korea (probably North Korea also, but we’ll never know). 
I confess: I did sort of know what Kimchi was.  I knew it was fermented cabbage and indigenous to Korea.   Mostly, I had heard about it from jokes (“You are in some deep kimchi!”) or old MASH episodes.  Frankly, my impression of this dish was that it was some awful stinky stuff that was worse than Limburger cheese and largely offensive to Western sensibilities. 
Once I saw a cooking show with a little Korean grandmother making kimchi.  The producers and her English speaking grandchildren were all surrounding her like she was some sort of relic.  She mixed the kimchi wearing plastic gloves, and everyone was gazing upon her like she was stirring toxic waste. The slurping and orange pasty pepper schmears (OK, she was a Jewish/Korean grandmother) all over her apron did little to entice me.  And the grimaces of the onlookers weren’t particularly encouraging:  “You’ll like this if you don’t mind pungent chilies burning out your nose hairs.”  Or “It’s an acquired taste, which we don’t expect anyone to acquire.”  OK, I exaggerate.  But these were the meta messages, and they weren’t really gastronomically or psychologically pleasing.
Then I began to wonder how an entire country could be thrown into despair because of a kimchi shortage.  There has to be something more here.  And, being of German ancestry, I thought that maybe the sauerkraut story and the kimchi story might not be that different. Frankly, maybe even the Limburger cheese story and the kimchi story could be related.  Fermented?  Cabbage?  Hmmmmm.  Time to become the Margaret Mead of the food world (apologies to Weston Price) and find out
what’s going on?
Turns out that kimchi is not only a side dish, but a condiment and a chief flavoring in much Korean food.  Koreans eat it with every meal.  Put it into a pancake, serve it on the side with a rice dish, or add it to a stew. Kimchi is the essential flavoring partner to most dishes.  And, kimchi is really not just one flavor.  Different versions have different names. There are kimchi dishes that include fermented squid (think ceviche), cabbage and spice only, cabbage and other vegetables, dried fish or shrimp, etc.  The variations of kimchi are as numerous as there are families.  The technique and typical ingredients do stay the same:  Napa cabbage, green onions, dried chilis, daikon radish, carrots,  garlic, ginger, rice wine vinegar, pepper, salt, sugar, and fish sauce.  When you break it down that way, it actually is very appealing.  I love all these ingredients.
So, I had to make it!
I bought a Napa cabbage for $1.29 at the store, feeling sorry for all the South Koreans who were paying $10 per head (yikes).  Because I was still a bit tentative about whether we’d like it, I decided to make a mini batch with just half a head.  Besides, I wanted to use the other half to make this wilted butter salad that Nigella Lawson raved about (more later).  I chopped it up, removing the core, into 3 inch blocks, layered it in a colander with about ¼ C of Kosher salt (remember: Jewish/Korean grandmother) and let it hang out covered in a large bowl in the fridge for 24 hours.  Some recipes I read indicated a 6 day brining.  (Naw, I’m a North American-want-it-now-gal—I went for 24 hours.)  The rest of the recipe proceeded as planned and the next day we were in shallow kimchi.  The number one son and Mr. Artifact and I all enjoyed it.  It was initially spicy, but then calmed down.  Either that, or our tastebuds were so assaulted that we could not tell any longer.  I understand that as it ferments further it will get hotter.  Stay tuned! 

Chopped cabbage ready for salting and resting.

How I Did It (Apologies to Young Frankenstein fans)
Mini Kimchi Recipe
·         ½ head Napa cabbage, cored and cut into 3 inch sections
·         ¼ C Kosher salt
(Chop up the cabbage and layer with the salt in a colander.  Refrigerate for 24 hours, then drain off the water and rinse the cabbage.  Squeeze out excess water.)

·         1 C shredded Daikon radish (cut into fine matchsticks or use a mandolin).  I cut mine into 3 inch matchsticks.
·         ¾  C matchstick or thinly sliced rounds of carrots (I did mine round to be different!)
·         6  green onions, diced sort of large on the diagonal
·         2 t ginger
·         4 cloves of minced garlic
·         2 T smoked Hungarian paprika
·         ¼ C rice wine vinegar
·         3 T fish sauce
·         3 T sugar
·         1 T Srirachi pepper sauce
·         ½ t dried pepper flakes
·         Pinch of black pepper

Put all of the above together, mix up and add the cabbage.  You can eat it immediately.  Store the rest in a plastic bag or container (or very large glass jar) (do not use a metal bowl or container!)  and keep in a cool room or refrigerator.  It should start to ferment and show some little bubbles.  Apparently, this keeps for weeks or months—if it lasts that long.  If you do a larger batch, the spices are not necessarily doubled.  I’ll have to work that out, but my recipe above has a lot more radish, green onion and spice proportionally than I saw from my recipe research. 

To my South Korean friends (wish I had some), I can only say that I I now understand what's going on.

I can hardly wait for it to start to ferment, so I can say, “It’s Alive!”